15 October 1846
THOS. R. LOVE, Trustees
Prince William County, Virginia is rich in history. Formed in 1731, it was named for Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II. This blog is intended as a place for descendants and researchers of PWCo families to find and share information.
Alexandria Gazette (Va)
19 August 1848
$30 REWARD -- Ranaway from the subscriber's farm, lying on the Potomac river, near Alexandria, on the night of the 11th instant, two negroes, THOMAS BREDON and his wife SUANA. Thomas is between 45 and 50 years of age, and about 5 feet 9 or 10 inches in height; he is of dark complexion and has an impediment in his speech, and is a little gray. Suana is of a ginger color, and is about 35 or 40 years of age, and about 4 feet 6 or 7 inches in height. The jawbone of the right side of her face has no flesh on it. They were formerly the property of Miss Tolson, of Prince William county, Virginia. The said negroes I purchased from Dr. Alexander H. Tolson, of Prince George's county, Maryland, who brought them from near Haymarket, Prince William county, Virginia. These are the same negroes which I advertised on the 27th of March last. I will give the above reward if returned to me, or secured in jail so that I get them again.
Zachariah Berry
Blue Plains, near Alexandria, Va.
aug 17--eo3t
Alexandria Gazette (Va)
24 January 1816
Sale of Negroes
WILL be sold for cash, on Tuesday 6th day of February next if fair, if not, the next fair day, at the tavern of George Williams, in the town of Dumfries, 25 or so likely young slaves, men, women and children--among them are a parcel of most valuable house servants, male and female; and, also, valuable plantation slaves. At the same time and place will be sold for cash, a tract of land, near Dumfries, containing about 170 or 80 acres.
The sale is made under two several decrees of the county court of Prince William.
T. Harrison,
T. Chapman,
P. Harrison,
R. H. Henderson
Jno. Gibson,
Commissioners
Dumfries, January 5-6. eots
National Intelligencer
23 October 1813
TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD
RAN-AWAY from the subscriber in Prince William county, near Dumfries Virginia, two Negro Men,
JOHN AND HARRY,
Both of black complection. John absconded about the 25th of May last; he is about 5 feet 6 inches high, short and thick set, of bad countenance and has an uncommon look out of his eyes, one of which is defective in sight; he is between 45 and 50 years of age; a carpenter by trade; he had on a long drab colored coarse cloth coat, a pair do__ green trowsers, one blue ditto waistcoat, but as he has other clothes, it is probable he will change them. He was hired from the representatives of the estate of the late Mr. Thomas Mason of Woodbridge, on the 1st January by my overseer for the present year for me.
HARRY absconded about 15 August; he is about 5 feet 5 or 6 inches high; 25 years of age, though very small of his age and has very much the appearance of a ad; has several marks of the small pox in his face, and on one of his hams has a considerable scar occasioned by a scald; he is a cooper by trade; had on a pair of yellow and blue mixed trowsers, a striped blue and yellow twilled waistcoat, a wool and cotton dark mixed twilled short coat, all of domestic manufacture; but as he is a fellow of considerable smartness he may change his clothing. I will pay the above reward to any person who will deliver them to me or secure them in Jail so that I get them again or ten dollars for either of them.
THOS. HARRISON
N.B. it is probable Harry is in Richmond as he has connections living with Mr. James Smith of that place, who formerly lived in Dumfries. T.H.
Chappawamsic, Oct. 6--3tw2w
Will of Martha E. Peyton
PWCo. Will Book N, pg. 383
Dated: 30 June 1831; Proved: 3 October 1831
I Martha E. Peyton of Prince William County Va. do make and ordain this my last will and testament, herby revoking all other wills heretofore made by me.
First, It is my will and desire that all my debts and funeral expenses be paid as soon as possible (my debts few and of small amount) to be paid out of any money I may leave, or bonds due or to become due to me, and from the sale of what little stock I may leave, and household and kitchen furniture; and should there not be enough to discharge the just claims against me, I then direct and do hereby request my Executor hereinafter named mentioned, to hire out my negroes for one year, or longer if necessary, and apply the proceeds thereof to the payment of my debts until they are all paid.
Secondly, I do hereby will and direct that after my debts are paid in the manner aforesaid, that all my negroes, without exception, shall be emancipated and have their freedom, they having served me during my life, and as I am unwilling for them to be kept in slavery or owned by any person after my death.
Lastly, I do hereby appoint, constitute and ordain my friend Jesse Ewell Junr. Executor of this my last will.
In Witness hereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal this 30th day of June in the year of our Lord 1831.
Martha E. Peyton {seal}
Signed, sealed and acknowledged in the presence of us
Jesse Ewell Jr.
Charlotte Ewell
At a Court held for Prince William County the 3d day of October 1831.
This last will and testament of Martha E. Peyton decd. was presented to the Court and being proved by the Oaths of Jesse Ewell Jr. & Charlotte Ewell is admitted to record and Jesse Ewell Jr. the Executor therein named here in Court renounced the burthen of the Executor thereof.
And at a Court held for said County the 2d. day of January 1832.
On the motion of John W. Tyler, it is ordered that Jesse Ewell Sheriff of this county do take into his possession the Estate of Martha E. Peyton decd. & administer the same according to law with the Will annexed, it appearing that she has been decd upward of three months & no person having applied for administration on her Estate.
Teste, P. D. Dawe Ct. Cur.
The following notice comes nearly six months after the original advertisement was published in December 1846. Shedrick has managed to elude the "subscriber" and the reward for his apprehension has risen from $25 to $150.
Alexandria Gazette (Va.)
06 May 1847
$150 REWARD!
Left Mr. Thomas Shaw's (where he was hired) in Prince William County, Va., on the 16th of September, 1846, my negro man SHEDRICK. He is about twenty-two years old, five feet ten inches high, and robust, of a dark copper colour, full suit of hair, frequently plaited, down-cast look when spoken to, fond of Tobacco, has a flesh mole on the left breast, I think, about the size of the end of one's finger He had on when he left a white wool hat, drab frock coat, all wool. When last heard from he was near Centreville, Fairfax County, Va., on the road leading to Alexandria, and going that way, where he may be at present, or perhaps is engaged in fishing somewhere on the Potomac river. I will give $150 for the delivery to me of said negro, at my residence, near Tackett's Mills, Stafford county, Va., or secured in jail so that I get him again.
DAVID HANSBROUGH
Agent for Lydia McInteer
Stafford County, Va., ap 17-2a3w
Will of Mary B. Craig
PWCo. Will Book P, pg. 423
Executed: 15 August 1842; Proved: 3 April 1849
I Mary B. Craig of the County of Prince William & state of Virginia, being at this time in perfect health and of a sound and disposing mind, do make and declare this to be my last will and testament, in the manner and form as follows, Viz:
I give and bequeath to my husband William M. Craig all and every discription of property I may be possessed of, meaning two slaves, Mary and Julia Ann, with their increase, my lands houses here or elsewhere, all monies loaned out, all bonds and accounts due to me at the time of my death, also my stock of horses, cattle sheep & hogs, farming utensils, household and kitchen furniture of every discription. All of the above property I leave to my said husband free from the molestation of any person or persons whatsoever and by him to disposed of in any manner that may best suit him, hereby revoking annuling all other wills that I may have made. I leave my said husband my executor and of whom I design that no security be required. Witness my hand and seal this fifteenth day of August A.D. Eighteen hundred and forty two.
Mary B. Craig {seal}
Signed in the presence of us
Wm. A. Lane
Jesse Barrow
Northumberland Pearson
In Prince William County Court April 3d 1849
This last will & testament of Mary B. Craig was produced to the court & the proof thereof opposed by William T. McCarty & Charles J. Fox whereinfore for reasons appearing __ the court, on the motion of Seymour Lynn who made oath thereto & together with George F. Carney his security entered into & acknowledged a bond in the penalty of $3500 conditioned as the law directs he is appointed to collect & preserve the goods & chattles of the said Mary B. Craig decd during the contest about her said last will & testament or until the further order of the said court. And on the 6th of August 1849 this said last will & testament of Mary B. Craig was again presented to the court together with the commission for taking the attestation of William A. Lane a witness thereto & the certificate of the execution of the sd. commission which being inspected by the court & the sd. will being also proved by the oath of Northumberland Pearson another subscribing witness thereto the same is ordered to be recorded as the true last will & testament of said Mary B. Craig decd. And on the motion of William M. Craig the Excr therein named who made oath thereto & entered into acknowledged a bond in the penalty of $5000 without security according to the testators request the court being of the opinion that she has left property more than sufficient to pay her debts, certificate is granted him for obtaining a probate of said will in due form.
Teste J. Williams c.c.
Will of Sarah C. Calvert
PWCo. Will Book O, pg. 422
Executed 21 August 1839; Proved 2 September 1839
I Sarah C. Calvert of the County of Prince William in the State of Virginia being at this time sick but of sound memory and disposing mind, do make this my last will and testament.
1. I give to my son Robert A. Calvert slaves, Lewis, Henry, and William and the increase of the said slave Henry to have & to hold the same to him and his heirs forever.
2. I give and devise to my said son Robert A. Calvert and his heirs slaves Ned, Delia, and Julia, and the future increase of the females to hold the same in trust, for the use and benefit of my daughter Chloe Ann Cooper, wife of Benjamin Cooper, for her sole and separate use after the death of the said Benjamin Cooper her husband, should she survive him, and in the mean time to permit the said Benjamin Cooper and Chloe Ann his wife to take possession of said slaves and to have their services and hires without accountability to the said Robert A. Calvert for and during their joint lives; and then for the survivor of them during his or her life, and after the death of both of them, then for the use of the children of the said Benjamin and Chloe Ann issuing from their marriage born or hereafter to born until the youngest of them shall attain the age of twenty one years, at the happening of which last event the trust herein reposed in the said Robert A. Calvert shall cease and the said slaves and their increase shall thenceforth be the property of the children issuing from the marriage of the said Benjamin Cooper and Chloe Ann his wife and their heirs to be equally divided between them.
3. I give and bequeath to my son Robert A. Calvert one bedstead bed and furniture.
4. I devise to Lucien Alexander Davis son of my daughter A. F. who intermarried with William W. Davis one bedstead bed and furniture; also, one hundred dollars to be paid to him by Robert A. Calvert one of my Executors to be hereafter named upon his arrival at the age of twenty one years, and should he the said Lucien Alexander Davis die before his arrival to that age, then I give and devise the said bedstead, bed and furniture to my said son Robert A. Calvert and his heirs forever.
5. I give to my grand daughter Sarah C. Cooper one bedstead bed and furniture.
6. I give to my grand daughter Mary Virginia Cooper one bedstead bed and furniture.
7. I devise to my son Robert A. Calvert the sum of one hundred dollars herein before given, by the 4th clause in this my will to Lucien Alexander Davis provided the said Lucien Alexander Davis shall die under the age of twenty one years.
8. The residue of my estate real personal or mixed I devise to my daughter Chloe Ann Cooper and to my son Robert A. Calvert to be equally divided between them, they paying in equal portions my just debts, and funeral expenses.
9. And lastly I appoint Robert A. Calvert and Benjamin Cooper executors of this my last will and testament. Given from under my hand the 21st day of August A.D. 1839.
Sarah C. Calvert [X her mark]
Signed sealed published and declared by the testatrix as and for her last will and testament in her presence and in the presence of each other.
Moses Arnold
Nancy Sidebottom [X her mark]
M. B. Sinclair
At a Court held for Prince William County Sept. 2d 1839
This last Will and testament of Sarah C. Calvert decd was proved according to law by the Oaths of Moses Arnold and Mordecia B. Sinclair witnesses thereto and is ordered to be recorded. And on the motion of Robert A. Calvert and Benjamin Cooper the Executors named therein who made oath thereto and together with Alexander Howison and Charles G. Howison their securities, entered into and acknowledged a bond in the penalty of $8000 conditioned as the law directs, certificate is granted them for obtaining a probate of the said will in due form.
Teste J. Williams c. c.
Alexandria Gazette (Va.)
23 November 1821
THIRTY DOLLARS REWARD
RAN away from the subscriber living in Prince William county, Va. DAVY, a yellow negro man, about 20 years old, 6 feet or near it high; he has a down look when spoken to; a scar between his thumb and fore finger, on the right hand. He is straight and well made; his eyes full and black. He had on when he went away a blue mixed round jacket, dark yarn pantaloons & a cotton shirt. Davy has been raised in the house as a house servant, and can be a very excellent servant when he pleases. If taken in the state, I will give 20 dollars, or 30 if taken out of the state & secured in a jail.
R. FOOTE
Oct. 22
Alexandria Gazette (Va.)
10 December 1846
TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS REWARD
Left Mr. Thomas Shaw's (where he was hired) in Prince William County, Va., on the 16th of September last, my negro man SHEDRICK. He is about 5 feet 10 inches high, and robust, of a dark copper color, downcast look when spoken to; has a flesh mole on the left breast (I think) about the size of the end of one's finger--clothing not known. When last heard from, he was near Centreville, Prince William County, on the road leading to Alexandria, and going that way, where I expect he is at present. I will give $25 for the delivery to me of said negro if caught in Virginia, at my residence near Tackett's Mills, Stafford county, Va., or secured in jail so that I get him again, or $50 if caught out of the State.
DAVID HANSBROUGH
Tackett's Mills, Stafford Cy., dec 4-2aw3w
Telegraphe and Daily Advertiser (Baltimore, MD)
21 March 1799
WAS committed to the gaol of Baltimore county, on the 24th of October last, as a runaway, a negro man by the name of James, as belonging to David Lewis, living in Loudon county, Virginia, near the Gum Spring (but since his confinement, says his name is Tomsybottom, and belongs to the widow Short, living in Prince William county, Virginia, near Harper's ford--about 27 years of age, 5 feet 6 inches high; had on when committ4ed, coarse linen shirt and trousers, light colored cloth coat, one thichset and one linsey jacket, coarse shoes, and old hat. Unless released by his owner, he will be sold for his gaol fees according to law.
C. H. Gift, Sheriff
December 25 619 12w
Certificate of Slaves Imported
Evans from Smith Certificate
PWCo Deed Book Z, pg. 150
Prince Wm. County &ct.
Came before me Jas. Smith one of the Justices of the peace for said County Jesse Evans late of Charles County, Maryland and made oath agreeable to law, that he has moved himself and family from Maryland with an intention to settle and become a citizen of Virginia, and that he has brought with him his negroes not with a design to sell and dispose of them, or in any respect to evade the laws of this State made to prevent the importation of Slaves.
That his Negroes are, viz.,
Four Men. Wary, Dick, Charles & Lucus
Three Women. Monimia, Fanny, & Charity
Three Children. Boy. Adam, Boy. Lawrence, Girl. Melia.
Also five slaves the property of John Lomax, an Infant for whom the said Evans is Guardian, and who has also removed with him from Maryland to Virginia, viz.
One Wench. Kett, and four Children. Henry, George, Nace & Cloe.
Given under my hand this twenty third day of December 1794.
James Smith
At a Court cont. & held for Prince Wm. County the 8th day of Aug. 1797.
This certificate of slaves imported by Jesse Evans was presented to the Court & ordered to be recorded.
Teste, John Williams Cl. Cur.
Alexandria Gazette (Va.)
20 July 1846
$50 REWARD! -- Ran off, on the night of the 16th instant, from the subscriber, living near Buckland, Prince William County, Va., negro man JIM, or JAMES GRAHAM, as he calls himself. Jim is about twenty-one or two years of age, below the middle height, round full face, and stout, inclined to corpulency -- features somewhat contracted, nose inclining upwards. If taken in this County, and secured in jail so that I get him, I will pay twenty-five dollars -- if in other parts of the State, thirty dollars; and out of the State, fifty dollars.
T. M. WASHINGTON
Near Buckland, Prince William County, Va.
jy 20-eotf
Richmond Enquirer (Va.)
28 May 1824
WAS committed to the jail of Prince William county, on the 20th day of January 1824, a negro man who calls himself ROBERT STEWARD, of very black compexion, about 27 or 28 years of age, 5 feet 6 1/2 inches high, had on when committed a new fur hat, a blue cloth coat, a striped vest and pantaloons. He says that he is free, and came from Petersburg. The owner of the above negro is requested to come forward, prove property, pay charges and take him away, or he will be dealt with as the law directs.
A. MILLAN, Jailor
March 19.
804--w12w
Gibson to N. Hannah Deed of Emancipation
PWCo Deed Book Z, pg. 149
Recorded 8 August 1797
Know all men by these Presents, that I John Gibson of the Town of Dumfries and Commonwealth of Virginia having promised when young entire freedom to Hannah a mulatto woman now of the age of nineteen or twenty years, and who has lived with Nancy McFlea from a child and is daughter of a negro woman named Lett and is of good health and of sound memory, I do therefore by these presents give, grant, relinquish and release unto the said Hannah her entire freedom and that she, and what increase she may have be from this date entirely released from all Bondage or Servitude of any kind to me, my heirs, Executors, Administrators or assigns, or to any person or persons whatsoever. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this first day of July Seventeen hundred and Ninety Seven
John Gibson {seal}
Signed & sealed in the presence of ----
At a Court continued and held for Prince Wm. County the 8th day of August 1797.
This Deed of freedom from John Gibson to Negro Hannah was acknowledged by the sd. Gibson, and ordered to be recorded.
Teste John Williams Cl Cur.
Richmond Enquirer (Va.)
20 December 1832
NOTICE.
Was committed to the jail of Prince William county, Virginia, on the 8th day of June last, a negro Man (a runaway) by the name of Ned: he is about six feet high, yellow complexion, between forty-five and fifty years of age; he is well known in this neighborhood; he formerly belonged to a Mr. Cooper of this county; about six years back he was sold to a trader, and was taken to the State of Louisiana (as the negro states) and from thence he was taken to Havana, and there set at liberty; he has no papers of emancipation. The owner is requested to come forward with proper authentications, and get his property; otherwise, he will be dealt with according to law.
BASIL BRAWNER, Jailor.
August 24. 31-w3m
Alexandria Gazette (Va.)
16 November 1849
COMMISSIONER'S SALE OF SLAVES
By virtue of a decree of the County Court of Prince William County, pronounced on the 6th day of Nov. 1849, in the case of Dodson and wife, vs. Lewis and others, the undersigned Commissioner therein named, will sell at public auction, at Groveton, in Prince William County, on Saturday, the 24th instant, if fair, if not the next fair day, (Sunday excepted) the Slaves belonging to the estate of Francis M. Lewis, dec'd. consisting of Women, Boys and Girls, upon a credit of nine months; the purchaser to give bond and security; bearing interest from date; the interest to be remitted if the principal s punctually paid.
WILLIAM H. DOGAN, Comm'r.
Prince William County, nov 9 - eots
Will of Sarah Tasker
PWCo Will Book P, pg. 254
I Sarah Tasker will to George Cornwell my colt and plow & gear and sheep for his servises rendered to me in my sickness; and I also leave my servant Clany free and I do not wish [__] my children to try to enslave her as you know that I never intended that she was to serve anyone one.
Sarah [X her mark] Tasker
Ann E. Grimes
Mary Cornwell
James G. [X his mark] Grimes
In Prince William County Court, April 6, 1846.
This last will and testament of Sarah Tasker deceased, was proved by the oaths of Ann E. Grimes & Mary Cornwell, witnesses thereto, & ordered to be recorded.
Teste. J. Williams C.C.